Nasal philtrum arteritis in dogs
This is a rare but very striking condition. First described in 2002:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12358612
Vet Dermatol. 2002 Oct;13(5):275-81.
Dermal arteritis of the nasal philtrum in a Giant Schnauzer and three Saint Bernard dogs.
And subsequently reported in a handful of further dogs. St Bernards and GSDs appear particularly over-represented amongst affected dogs.
http://fvarc.com/pdf/FVARC_Newsltr_Winter2013.pdf
Our case, Selous, we first saw about 18 months ago. He suffered severe bleeds from an ulcerated lesion on the nasal planum above the right nostril.
Histopathology is required for a diagnosis. Happily, surgical excision of the lesions is also a treatment option:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19200266
J Small Anim Pract. 2009 Feb;50(2):99-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00691.x.
Dermal arteritis of the nasal philtrum: surgery as an alternative to long-term medical therapy in two dogs.
That helps encourage owners who aren’t keen on the idea of biopsies that surgical intervention is a good way forward.
In the longer term or where biopsy is declined topical a variety of immunomodulatory treatments have been tried but topical tacrolimus has been our favoured option.
Very recently this has been written up in Vet Dermatology:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28990239
Vet Dermatol. 2017 Oct 8. doi: 10.1111/vde.12502. [Epub ahead of print]
Tacrolimus therapy for dermal arteritis of the nasal philtrum refractory to surgery and anti-inflammatory therapy (doxycycline/niacinamide and topical fluocinolone) in a dog.
I have a rescue German Shepherd that I believe has this condition. We’ve had him 2 years and our vet has tried several things, including steroid that has not helped. I have photos, but not sure what we can do to help him. Thank you
Hi Gynene, replied to your email